How Crypto Gambling Is Regulated Around the World: A Global Overview

How Crypto Gambling Is Regulated Around the World: A Global Overview
by
Mark Moutley
Last Updated:
Apr 10, 2023

Cryptocurrency gambling, like all forms of online gambling, is subject to different regulations depending on the country in which it operates. Here’s a global overview of how cryptocurrency gambling is regulated:

  • Europe: In the European Union, online gambling is largely regulated at the national level. Some countries, such as Malta, have established regulatory frameworks for online gambling that include provisions for cryptocurrency gambling. Other countries, such as the United Kingdom, have established licensing regimes for online gambling operators that include provisions for cryptocurrency gambling.
  • North America: In the United States, the regulation of online gambling and cryptocurrency gambling varies from state to state. Some states, such as New Jersey, have established regulatory frameworks for online gambling that include provisions for cryptocurrency gambling. Other states, such as Texas, prohibit all forms of online gambling, including cryptocurrency gambling. In Canada, online gambling is regulated at the provincial level, and some provinces, such as British Columbia, have established regulatory frameworks for online gambling that include provisions for cryptocurrency gambling.
  • Asia: In Asia, the regulation of online gambling and cryptocurrency gambling varies widely from country to country. Some countries, such as the Philippines, have established regulatory frameworks for online gambling that include provisions for cryptocurrency gambling. Other countries, such as China, prohibit all forms of online gambling, including cryptocurrency gambling.
  • Australia: In Australia, the regulation of online gambling and cryptocurrency gambling is the responsibility of the federal government. The Australian government has established a regulatory framework for online gambling that includes provisions for cryptocurrency gambling.
  • South America: In South America, the regulation of online gambling and cryptocurrency gambling varies from country to country. Some countries, such as Brazil, prohibit all forms of online gambling, including cryptocurrency gambling. Other countries, such as Colombia, have established regulatory frameworks for online gambling that include provisions for cryptocurrency gambling.
  • Africa: In Africa, the regulation of online gambling and cryptocurrency gambling varies from country to country. Some countries, such as South Africa, have established regulatory frameworks for online gambling that include provisions for cryptocurrency gambling. Other countries, such as Kenya, have yet to establish any regulatory frameworks for online gambling, including cryptocurrency gambling.

It’s important to note that regulations around cryptocurrency gambling are constantly changing, and this overview may not reflect the most up-to-date information. It’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of cryptocurrency gambling in your jurisdiction.

Introduction: Understanding the State of Crypto Gambling Regulations

Cryptocurrency gambling, like all forms of online gambling, is subject to different regulations depending on the country in which it operates. As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology continue to evolve and gain in popularity, governments around the world are grappling with how to regulate these new forms of online gambling.

While some countries have established clear and comprehensive regulatory frameworks for cryptocurrency gambling, others have yet to establish any regulations. In some countries, online gambling and cryptocurrency gambling are prohibited, while in others, they are explicitly allowed and regulated.

It’s important to understand the state of crypto gambling regulations in your jurisdiction to ensure that you are engaging in lawful and compliant activities. Additionally, regulations around cryptocurrency gambling are constantly changing, so it’s important to stay informed and up-to-date on any developments.

In this overview, we’ll take a look at how cryptocurrency gambling is regulated around the world and what you need to know to stay compliant in your jurisdiction.

What is Crypto Gambling and why is it relevant?

Crypto gambling refers to the use of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin, as a means of payment in online gambling activities. This includes online casino games, sports betting, and other forms of online betting.

Cryptocurrency gambling is relevant because it offers several benefits over traditional online gambling that uses fiat currencies, such as the US dollar or the euro. One of the main benefits is that cryptocurrencies provide a fast and secure means of payment, as transactions are processed on a decentralized blockchain network. This eliminates the need for intermediaries, such as banks, to process transactions, which can save time and reduce the risk of fraud or hacking.

Another benefit of cryptocurrency gambling is that it offers greater anonymity and privacy compared to traditional online gambling. Cryptocurrency transactions do not require the sharing of personal information, such as name, address, and bank account details. This can be attractive to some users who value privacy and security.

Finally, cryptocurrency gambling is relevant because it is accessible to users in jurisdictions where online gambling is either prohibited or heavily restricted. Because cryptocurrency transactions are processed on a decentralized network, it is difficult for governments to restrict or block access to online gambling sites that accept cryptocurrencies.

In conclusion, cryptocurrency gambling is relevant because it offers several benefits over traditional online gambling, including faster and more secure transactions, greater privacy and security, and accessibility in jurisdictions where online gambling is restricted.

A snapshot of crypto gambling regulation globally

The regulation of cryptocurrency gambling varies widely around the world. Here’s a snapshot of the current state of crypto gambling regulation globally:

  • In some countries, such as Malta, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, cryptocurrency gambling is explicitly allowed and regulated. In these jurisdictions, operators must obtain a license from the relevant authority and comply with a set of standards and requirements related to customer protection, security, and responsible gambling.
  • In some countries, such as China and Russia, cryptocurrency gambling is strictly prohibited. In these jurisdictions, access to online gambling sites that accept cryptocurrencies is restricted, and individuals who engage in crypto gambling may face legal consequences.
  • In many countries, the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is unclear or non-existent. In these jurisdictions, there may be no laws or regulations specifically addressing cryptocurrency gambling, and the legality of such activities may be in a gray area.

It’s important to note that the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is constantly evolving, and this snapshot may not reflect the most up-to-date information. It’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of cryptocurrency gambling in your jurisdiction.

Regulations for Blockchain-based Gambling

Blockchain-based gambling refers to online gambling activities that use blockchain technology, such as smart contracts, to process transactions and manage game outcomes. Like cryptocurrency gambling, the regulation of blockchain-based gambling varies widely around the world.

In some countries, such as Malta and the United Kingdom, blockchain-based gambling is explicitly allowed and regulated. In these jurisdictions, operators must obtain a license from the relevant authority and comply with a set of standards and requirements related to customer protection, security, and responsible gambling.

In some countries, such as China and Russia, blockchain-based gambling is strictly prohibited. In these jurisdictions, access to online gambling sites that use blockchain technology is restricted, and individuals who engage in blockchain-based gambling may face legal consequences.

In many countries, the regulation of blockchain-based gambling is unclear or non-existent. In these jurisdictions, there may be no laws or regulations specifically addressing blockchain-based gambling, and the legality of such activities may be in a gray area.

It’s important to note that the regulation of blockchain-based gambling is constantly evolving, and it’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of blockchain-based gambling in your jurisdiction.

On chain vs. Off-chain Gambling

On-chain gambling and off-chain gambling refer to different methods of processing transactions in online gambling activities.

On-chain gambling refers to online gambling activities that use blockchain technology, such as smart contracts, to process transactions and manage game outcomes on a decentralized blockchain network. In on-chain gambling, all transactions are recorded on the blockchain, making them transparent and tamper-proof. This can provide a high level of security and fairness in the gambling process.

Off-chain gambling refers to online gambling activities that do not use blockchain technology to process transactions. Instead, transactions are processed through centralized servers, typically managed by the gambling operator. In off-chain gambling, transactions are not recorded on a blockchain and are not transparent or tamper-proof.

The choice between on-chain and off-chain gambling depends on various factors, including the goals of the gambling operator, the preferences of the users, and the regulations in the jurisdiction in which the gambling activity is conducted. On-chain gambling can provide a high level of security and fairness, but may also face regulatory challenges and limitations in certain jurisdictions. Off-chain gambling is more flexible and may be more convenient for users, but may also face security and trust issues.

It’s important to consider the pros and cons of on-chain and off-chain gambling when deciding on the best approach for a specific gambling activity.

Cryptocurrency Regulation as Securities

  • Cryptocurrency regulation as securities refers to the treatment of cryptocurrencies as securities by regulatory authorities. This is a complex issue that varies widely around the world.
  • In some countries, such as the United States, cryptocurrencies are considered securities and are subject to federal securities laws and regulations. In these jurisdictions, cryptocurrencies must comply with a set of standards and requirements related to investor protection, market manipulation, and reporting. For example, initial coin offerings (ICOs) may be subject to securities registration requirements and other regulatory obligations.
  • In other countries, such as Malta and Switzerland, cryptocurrencies are not considered securities and are not subject to the same level of regulation as securities. In these jurisdictions, cryptocurrencies may be treated as a separate asset class and subject to different rules and regulations.
  • In many countries, the regulation of cryptocurrencies as securities is unclear or non-existent. In these jurisdictions, there may be no laws or regulations specifically addressing the treatment of cryptocurrencies as securities, and the issue may be in a gray area.
  • It’s important to note that the regulation of cryptocurrencies as securities is constantly evolving, and it’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the treatment of cryptocurrencies as securities in your jurisdiction.

Countries with Official Regulations for Crypto Gambling

There are several countries that have established official regulations for cryptocurrency gambling:

  • Malta: Malta is one of the most progressive countries in terms of cryptocurrency gambling regulation. The Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) has established a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrency gambling, which includes provisions for licensing, customer protection, and responsible gambling.
  • United Kingdom: The United Kingdom has a well-established regulatory framework for online gambling, which includes provisions for cryptocurrency gambling. Operators must obtain a license from the Gambling Commission and comply with a set of standards and requirements related to customer protection, security, and responsible gambling.
  • Gibraltar: Gibraltar has established a regulatory framework for online gambling, including cryptocurrency gambling. Operators must obtain a license from the Gibraltar Gambling Commission and comply with a set of standards and requirements related to customer protection, security, and responsible gambling.
  • Isle of Man: The Isle of Man has established a regulatory framework for online gambling, including cryptocurrency gambling. Operators must obtain a license from the Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission and comply with a set of standards and requirements related to customer protection, security, and responsible gambling.
  • Curaçao: Curaçao has established a regulatory framework for online gambling, including cryptocurrency gambling. Operators must obtain a license from the Curaçao Gaming Control Board and comply with a set of standards and requirements related to customer protection, security, and responsible gambling.

It’s important to note that the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is constantly evolving, and it’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of cryptocurrency gambling in your jurisdiction.

Belgium

In Belgium, the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is subject to the laws and regulations governing online gambling in general. According to Belgian law, online gambling is only permitted if it is offered by operators who have obtained a license from the Belgian Gaming Commission.

In recent years, the Belgian Gaming Commission has taken a strict approach to online gambling, including cryptocurrency gambling. The commission has issued warnings to operators offering cryptocurrency gambling services without a license and has taken legal action against some operators.

In addition to obtaining a license from the Belgian Gaming Commission, operators offering cryptocurrency gambling services must also comply with a set of standards and requirements related to customer protection, security, and responsible gambling.

It’s important to note that the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling in Belgium is constantly evolving, and it’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of cryptocurrency gambling in Belgium.

Poland

In Poland, the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is subject to the laws and regulations governing online gambling in general. Online gambling is only permitted if it is offered by operators who have obtained a license from the Polish Ministry of Finance.

Cryptocurrency gambling services are not explicitly addressed in Polish gambling laws and regulations. However, the Polish authorities have taken a cautious approach to cryptocurrencies in general and have warned the public about the potential risks associated with investing in cryptocurrencies.

It’s unclear at this time whether the Polish authorities will take a similar approach to cryptocurrency gambling. As with any new and evolving area of regulation, it’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of cryptocurrency gambling in Poland.

Greece

In Greece, the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is subject to the laws and regulations governing online gambling in general. Online gambling is regulated by the Greek Gaming Commission, and operators must obtain a license from the commission in order to offer online gambling services, including cryptocurrency gambling.

The Greek Gaming Commission has taken a strict approach to online gambling and has established a set of standards and requirements related to customer protection, security, and responsible gambling. Operators offering cryptocurrency gambling services must comply with these standards and requirements in order to maintain their license.

It’s important to note that the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling in Greece is constantly evolving, and it’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of cryptocurrency gambling in Greece.

The Netherlands

In the Netherlands, the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is subject to the laws and regulations governing online gambling in general. Online gambling is regulated by the Dutch Gaming Authority, and operators must obtain a license from the authority in order to offer online gambling services, including cryptocurrency gambling.

The Dutch Gaming Authority has taken a cautious approach to online gambling and has established a set of standards and requirements related to customer protection, security, and responsible gambling. Operators offering cryptocurrency gambling services must comply with these standards and requirements in order to maintain their license.

It’s important to note that the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling in the Netherlands is constantly evolving, and it’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of cryptocurrency gambling in the Netherlands.

Italy

In Italy, the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is subject to the laws and regulations governing online gambling in general. Online gambling is regulated by the Italian Gaming Authority, and operators must obtain a license from the authority in order to offer online gambling services, including cryptocurrency gambling.

The Italian Gaming Authority has taken a strict approach to online gambling and has established a set of standards and requirements related to customer protection, security, and responsible gambling. Operators offering cryptocurrency gambling services must comply with these standards and requirements in order to maintain their license.

It’s important to note that the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling in Italy is constantly evolving, and it’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of cryptocurrency gambling in Italy.

The United States: A Growing Market for Crypto Gambling

In the United States, the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is highly fragmented and varies greatly from state to state. Some states, such as New Jersey and Pennsylvania, have established licensing and regulatory frameworks for online gambling, including cryptocurrency gambling. In these states, operators must obtain a license from the state gaming authority in order to offer online gambling services, including cryptocurrency gambling.

However, in many other states, the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is unclear or nonexistent. This lack of clarity has led to a growing number of offshore and unlicensed operators offering cryptocurrency gambling services to US customers.

It’s important to note that the US federal government has taken a keen interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, and it is possible that the federal government may eventually regulate cryptocurrency gambling.

Given the highly fragmented and rapidly evolving nature of cryptocurrency gambling regulation in the US, it’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of cryptocurrency gambling in the US.

Japan: Strict Gambling Regulations for Crypto Gambling

In Japan, the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is subject to the laws and regulations governing online gambling in general. Online gambling is strictly prohibited in Japan, and there are no provisions for licensing or regulation of online gambling operators, including cryptocurrency gambling operators.

The Japanese government has taken a strong stance against gambling in all its forms, and this extends to cryptocurrency gambling. The authorities have taken steps to block access to offshore and unlicensed gambling websites, including those offering cryptocurrency gambling services.

As a result, it’s not currently possible to offer cryptocurrency gambling services legally in Japan. It’s always a good idea to consult with a local legal expert if you have questions about the legality of cryptocurrency gambling in Japan.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the regulation of cryptocurrency gambling is highly fragmented and varies greatly from country to country. Some countries have established licensing and regulatory frameworks for online gambling, including cryptocurrency gambling, while others have banned it outright.

The lack of consistent regulations for cryptocurrency gambling creates uncertainty for both operators and players. It also leaves the door open for unlicensed and potentially unethical operators to take advantage of players.

There is a growing need for more consistent and clear regulations for cryptocurrency gambling to protect the interests of both operators and players. This could take the form of national or international regulatory frameworks, or it could involve closer collaboration between countries to ensure that their regulations are compatible and effective.

In the meantime, it’s important for individuals and businesses involved in cryptocurrency gambling to stay informed about the regulations in their jurisdiction and to consult with legal experts if they have questions.